These different charges may also include provisions to reduce nuisances in the vicinity of airports as well as other environmental impacts. The main ATS charges (en-route, approach and aerodrome charges) are collected for both air navigation and airport services. Thus, in this study a global approach including air traffic control, airports, airlines and passengers is developed for the pricing of the air navigation services as well as airport services considered as a whole as Air Traffic Services (ATS). This has led to strategies which on the long term revealed to be largely suboptimal due to the unexpected reaction of other involved economic agents. In general, these studies consider the immediate effects of the decisions without taking into account indirect effects such as feedbacks which can be set up between the various actors of air transport. The full terms of this license may be seen at ĭuring the last decades, many studies in the field of Operations Research have been dedicated to the air transport sector by considering problems of planning, operation and pricing. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Published in Applied Computing and Informatics. Ĭopyright © 2018, Rabah Guettaf and Félix Mora-Camino License (2021), "Pricing schemes for air traffic services through multi-level approaches", Applied Computing and Informatics, Vol. A numerical application is performed to compare both pricing schemes when different levels of taxes are applied to air carriers and passengers. Under mild assumptions in both situations the whole problem can be reformulated as a mathematical program with linear objective function and quadratic constraints. In both cases, to take into account feedback effects on the air transportation market, it is considered that the adopted pricing approaches can be formulated through optimization problems where an imbedded optimization problem is concerned with the supply of air transportation (offered seat capacity and tariffs for each connection). This article addresses the problem of air traffic service (ATS) pricing over a domestic air transportation system with either private or public ATS providers.
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